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Traditions of Hari Raya Haji: A Guide for Non-Muslims in Singapore

Hari Raya Haji, also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide. In Singapore, a vibrant multicultural society, it's a time for families to come together, celebrate traditions, and share blessings. As an employer of a domestic helper from a Muslim background, understanding the core values and customs of Hari Raya Haji can help you foster a more inclusive and respectful environment during this festive period.


What is Hari Raya Haji?


Hari Raya Haji or Eid al-Adha is a significant festival for Muslims around the world, celebrated in Singapore with great devotion. This public holiday, also known as the Festival of Sacrifice, falls on the 10th day of Zulhijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic calendar, based on astronomical calculations. 


The festival commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son Ismail, following Allah's command. It follows Hari Raya Puasa, which marks the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. In Singapore, the Islamic Religious Council plays a key role in organizing the celebrations, highlighting the importance of this day in the Muslim community.


Understanding the Significance

Hari Raya Haji commemorates Prophet Ibrahim's (Abraham's) unwavering faith and willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Ultimately, God intervened, providing a sheep for sacrifice instead. This story reflects themes of sacrifice, forgiveness, and helping those in need.


Key Dates and Practices

  • Dates: Hari Raya Haji is celebrated on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the 12th month of the Islamic lunar calendar. In 2024, it falls on June 10th. Dates can vary slightly year to year.
  • Prayers: The celebration begins with Eid prayers held in mosques throughout Singapore. While your domestic helper may choose to attend prayers, respect their decision if they prefer to pray at home.
  • Korban Ritual: This ritual involves sacrificing an animal (usually a sheep, goat, or cow) and distributing the meat. One-third is kept by the family, one-third is shared with friends and neighbors, and one-third is donated to the less fortunate.

Hari Raya Haji Traditions

  • Prayers and Sermons: The celebration begins with Eid prayers held in mosques throughout Singapore. While children may not attend the entire prayer service, consider visiting a mosque to experience the atmosphere and observe the traditional attire.
  • Korban Ritual: This ritual involves sacrificing animals and distributing the meat among family members, the less fortunate, and those involved in the sacrifice.
  • Visiting and Sharing: Hari Raya Haji is a time for family reunions and strengthening community bonds. Visits are exchanged, with families donning their finest clothes ("baju raya") and exchanging well wishes (Selamat Hari Raya Haji!).

Family Traditions and Celebrations

  • Visiting and Sharing: Hari Raya Haji is a time for family reunions and strengthening community bonds. Muslims often visit each other, dressed in their finest clothes ("baju raya") and exchanging well wishes (Selamat Hari Raya Haji!).
  • Hari Raya Haji Feasts: Families gather for delicious feasts featuring traditional dishes like rendang (braised beef), satay (skewered meat), ketupat (woven rice dumplings), and a variety of sweet kueh (desserts).


Supporting Your Domestic Helper

As an employer, here are some ways to show respect and support your domestic helper during Hari Raya Haji:


  • Time Off: If your domestic helper wishes to celebrate with family and friends, consider offering them paid leave during this time. This gesture will be greatly appreciated.
  • Festive Treats: If your domestic helper is unable to celebrate with loved ones, prepare some Hari Raya Haji delicacies or allow them to prepare their favorites for a shared meal.
  • Open Communication: Maintain open communication with your domestic helper about their plans and needs during the holiday.

Benefits of Understanding

By understanding the traditions of Hari Raya Haji, you can create a more inclusive and respectful environment for your domestic helper. This builds trust, fosters appreciation for cultural diversity, and ultimately strengthens the employer-employee relationship.


Celebrating Together

Hari Raya Haji presents a wonderful opportunity to learn about different cultures and traditions. Consider incorporating some aspects of the celebration into your household, creating a shared experience that strengthens the bond with your domestic helper.


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